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Radial Layout

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Overview

Radial layout is a graph layout algorithm that arranges nodes in concentric circles by layers. It is commonly used to display hierarchical relationships, community structures, and more. This layout supports advanced features such as node overlap prevention and group sorting, making it suitable for visualizing various network structures.

Use Cases

  • Displaying hierarchical structures (e.g., organizational charts, family trees)
  • Community structure analysis
  • Scenarios that need to highlight the central node and its radiating relationships
  • Complex networks requiring node grouping and sorting

Online Demo

createGraph(
{
autoFit: 'view',
data: {
nodes: [
{ id: '0' },
{ id: '1' },
{ id: '2' },
{ id: '3' },
{ id: '4' },
{ id: '5' },
{ id: '6' },
{ id: '7' },
{ id: '8' },
{ id: '9' },
{ id: '10' },
{ id: '11' },
{ id: '12' },
{ id: '13' },
{ id: '14' },
{ id: '15' },
{ id: '16' },
{ id: '17' },
{ id: '18' },
{ id: '19' },
{ id: '20' },
{ id: '21' },
{ id: '22' },
{ id: '23' },
{ id: '24' },
{ id: '25' },
{ id: '26' },
{ id: '27' },
{ id: '28' },
{ id: '29' },
{ id: '30' },
{ id: '31' },
{ id: '32' },
{ id: '33' },
],
edges: [
{ source: '0', target: '1' },
{ source: '0', target: '2' },
{ source: '0', target: '3' },
{ source: '0', target: '4' },
{ source: '0', target: '5' },
{ source: '0', target: '7' },
{ source: '0', target: '8' },
{ source: '0', target: '9' },
{ source: '0', target: '10' },
{ source: '0', target: '11' },
{ source: '0', target: '13' },
{ source: '0', target: '14' },
{ source: '0', target: '15' },
{ source: '0', target: '16' },
{ source: '2', target: '3' },
{ source: '4', target: '5' },
{ source: '4', target: '6' },
{ source: '5', target: '6' },
{ source: '7', target: '13' },
{ source: '8', target: '14' },
{ source: '10', target: '22' },
{ source: '10', target: '14' },
{ source: '10', target: '12' },
{ source: '10', target: '24' },
{ source: '10', target: '21' },
{ source: '10', target: '20' },
{ source: '11', target: '24' },
{ source: '11', target: '22' },
{ source: '11', target: '14' },
{ source: '12', target: '13' },
{ source: '16', target: '17' },
{ source: '16', target: '18' },
{ source: '16', target: '21' },
{ source: '16', target: '22' },
{ source: '17', target: '18' },
{ source: '17', target: '20' },
{ source: '18', target: '19' },
{ source: '19', target: '20' },
{ source: '19', target: '33' },
{ source: '19', target: '22' },
{ source: '19', target: '23' },
{ source: '20', target: '21' },
{ source: '21', target: '22' },
{ source: '22', target: '24' },
{ source: '22', target: '26' },
{ source: '22', target: '23' },
{ source: '22', target: '28' },
{ source: '22', target: '30' },
{ source: '22', target: '31' },
{ source: '22', target: '32' },
{ source: '22', target: '33' },
{ source: '23', target: '28' },
{ source: '23', target: '27' },
{ source: '23', target: '29' },
{ source: '23', target: '30' },
{ source: '23', target: '31' },
{ source: '23', target: '33' },
{ source: '32', target: '33' },
],
},
node: {
style: {
labelFill: '#fff',
labelPlacement: 'center',
labelText: (d) => d.id,
},
},
layout: {
type: 'radial',
nodeSize: 32,
unitRadius: 100,
linkDistance: 200,
},
behaviors: ['drag-canvas', 'drag-element'],
},
{ width: 600, height: 400 },
(gui, graph) => {
const options = {
nodeSize: 32,
unitRadius: 100,
linkDistance: 200,
preventOverlap: false,
strictRadial: true,
sortBy: undefined,
sortStrength: 10,
};
const optionFolder = gui.addFolder('Radial Layout Options');
optionFolder.add(options, 'nodeSize', 1, 100, 1);
optionFolder.add(options, 'unitRadius', 10, 300, 1);
optionFolder.add(options, 'linkDistance', 10, 400, 1);
optionFolder.add(options, 'preventOverlap');
optionFolder.add(options, 'strictRadial');
optionFolder.add(options, 'sortStrength', 1, 100, 1);
optionFolder.add(options, 'sortBy', [undefined, 'data', 'id']);
optionFolder.onChange(async ({ property, value }) => {
graph.setLayout(
Object.assign({}, graph.getLayout(), {
[property]: value,
}),
);
await graph.layout();
graph.fitView();
});
},
);

Configuration

const graph = new Graph({
layout: {
type: 'radial',
nodeSize: 32,
unitRadius: 100,
linkDistance: 200,
},
// other configurations...
});

Options

PropertyDescriptionTypeDefaultRequired
typeLayout typestringradial✓
centerCenter coordinates[number, number]-
focusNodeRadiating center nodestring | Node | nullnull
heightCanvas heightnumber-
widthCanvas widthnumber-
nodeSizeNode size (diameter)number-
nodeSpacingMinimum node spacing (effective when preventing overlap)number | (nodeData: Node) => number10
linkDistanceEdge lengthnumber50
unitRadiusRadius per circlenumber | null100
maxIterationMaximum number of iterationsnumber1000
maxPreventOverlapIterationMax iterations for overlap preventionnumber200
preventOverlapWhether to prevent node overlapbooleanfalse
sortByField for sorting nodes in the same layerstring-
sortStrengthSorting strength for nodes in the same layernumber10
strictRadialStrictly place nodes in the same layer on the same ringbooleantrue

Code Example

Basic Usage

import { Graph } from '@antv/g6';
fetch('https://assets.antv.antgroup.com/g6/radial.json')
.then((res) => res.json())
.then((data) => {
const graph = new Graph({
container: 'container',
data,
autoFit: 'center',
layout: {
type: 'radial',
nodeSize: 32,
unitRadius: 100,
linkDistance: 200,
},
node: {
style: {
labelFill: '#fff',
labelPlacement: 'center',
labelText: (d) => d.id,
},
},
behaviors: ['drag-canvas', 'drag-element'],
});
graph.render();
});

Result:

Basic Radial Layout

Real Cases

  • Basic Radial Layout
  • Strict Overlap Prevention Radial Layout
  • Non-strict Overlap Prevention Radial Layout
  • Cluster Sorting